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Free Text-to-Give for Nonprofits: The Hidden Costs

TL;DR

The article warns nonprofits that “free” text giving isn’t without cost — fees are baked into transactions, advanced features cost extra, or donors absorb the burden, all undermining transparency and results.

Free Text-to-Give for Nonprofits: The Hidden Costs

Learn why free text-to-give services for nonprofits are rarely truly free. CharityAuctionsToday explains what goes into text-to-give platform pricing.

Text-to-give fundraising has become a popular method for nonprofits to receive donations quickly and conveniently. The idea of a “free” text-to-give platform can be appealing for organizations looking to minimize overhead costs while maximizing donations. However, while some platforms advertise as being free for nonprofits, the reality is that few, if any, are entirely free. Instead, the costs are often passed on to donors, impacting their giving experience and potentially affecting long-term donor relationships.

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Understanding Text-to-Give Platforms

Text-to-give platforms allow donors to contribute to a nonprofit by texting a keyword to a designated number. Donors then complete their gift via a secure payment page, often using their credit card, debit card, or mobile wallet. These platforms make giving convenient and accessible, especially for donors who prefer to use their mobile phones.

While text-to-give platforms offer undeniable benefits, the cost structure can vary significantly. Nonprofits may see terms like "free," but the fine print often reveals additional fees that are either charged to the organization, the donor, or both.

Why “Free” Isn’t Always Free

Many text-to-give platforms advertise themselves as free, but here’s what that usually means:

  1. No Monthly Subscription Fees: Some platforms waive monthly or annual subscription fees for nonprofits. However, this doesn’t mean there are no costs involved.
  2. Transaction Fees: Most “free” platforms charge transaction fees for each donation. These fees typically range from 2.5% to 3.5% of the donation amount, plus an additional flat fee (e.g., $0.30 per transaction). For example, if a donor gives $100, the nonprofit might receive only $96.20 after fees.
  3. Pass-Through Costs to Donors: To maintain the appearance of being free, some platforms shift the transaction fees to donors. When completing their gift, donors may see an option to cover the platform’s processing fees. While this can reduce costs for the nonprofit, it adds an extra burden on the donor, potentially discouraging future gifts.
  4. Additional Features Come at a Cost: Basic services may be free, but advanced features—such as custom keywords, detailed reporting, or integration with donor management systems—often come with extra fees or require a paid subscription.

How Hidden Costs Impact Donors and Nonprofits

The hidden costs of “free” text-to-give platforms can have unintended consequences for both nonprofits and their donors:

  • Donor Experience: If donors are asked to cover transaction fees, they may feel less inclined to give, especially if the additional cost is significant. This can lead to a lower overall donation amount or fewer repeat contributions.
  • Transparency Issues: When platforms advertise as free but pass costs to donors, it can create confusion and erode trust. Donors expect transparency and may feel misled if they discover hidden fees during the donation process.
  • Reduced Donations: Even small transaction fees can add up over time, cutting into the nonprofit’s revenue. For organizations operating on tight budgets, these losses can significantly impact their programs and services.

Alternatives to “Free” Text-to-Give Platforms

If your nonprofit is considering text-to-give fundraising, it’s essential to understand the cost structures and explore platforms that align with your organization’s needs and budget. Here are a few alternatives to “free” platforms:

  1. Low-Cost Platforms: Look for platforms with transparent pricing structures and low transaction fees. While these may not be entirely free, they often provide better value and more features for nonprofits.
  2. Negotiating Rates: Some platforms allow nonprofits to negotiate lower fees or waive certain costs based on their size or mission.
  3. In-House Solutions: Larger nonprofits with tech-savvy teams might consider building their own text-to-give solutions, reducing reliance on third-party platforms.
  4. Grant Funding for Technology: Apply for grants or corporate sponsorships to cover the costs of using a text-to-give platform. This can offset expenses without burdening donors.

Best Practices for Choosing a Text-to-Give Platform

To make the most of your text-to-give campaigns while minimizing costs, consider the following best practices:

  1. Understand All Fees: Read the fine print to identify any transaction fees, setup fees, or additional costs.
  2. Prioritize Donor Experience: Choose a platform that provides a seamless and transparent experience for your donors.
  3. Assess Features: Determine which features are essential for your campaigns and ensure they are included in the platform’s pricing plan.
  4. Track ROI: Regularly evaluate the return on investment (ROI) of your text-to-give campaigns to ensure the platform is worth the cost.
  5. Communicate Clearly: Be upfront with donors about any fees they may encounter and explain how their contributions make a difference.

Final Thoughts

While the promise of “free” text-to-give platforms may seem attractive, it’s crucial for nonprofits to look beyond the marketing claims and understand the true costs. Whether the expenses are absorbed by the nonprofit or passed on to donors, they can affect fundraising outcomes and donor relationships. By choosing a platform with transparent pricing and prioritizing the donor experience, your nonprofit can harness the power of text-to-give fundraising effectively and sustainably.

Frequently Asked Questions

What does “free text-to-give” actually mean?

“Free” usually means the platform waives software fees on a basic tier. You may still pay carrier message fees, registration fees, payment processing, number rental, and add-ons like MMS or keywords.

What’s the difference between text-to-give and text-to-donate?

Text-to-give (carrier billing) adds a fixed donation to a phone bill and is tightly regulated. Text-to-donate sends a link to a donation form; funds process via your payment gateway and standard card fees apply.

What costs are unavoidable even with a “free” SMS plan?

Per-message carrier fees, required sender registrations, payment processing on donations, optional number rental (short code, toll-free, or local 10DLC), and overage charges if you exceed monthly limits.

Should we use a short code, toll-free number, or local 10DLC number?

Short codes are fast and brandable but costly and slow to provision. Toll-free and 10DLC are cheaper but require verification/registration and have throughput caps. Some “free” plans only allow shared numbers.

Are there registration or verification fees we should expect?

Yes. Many carriers require brand/campaign registration for application-to-person (A2P) messaging and toll-free verification. These steps can add one-time and recurring fees and take days to weeks to approve.

What compliance rules apply to nonprofit texting campaigns?

You must obtain express consent, honor STOP/HELP, disclose message frequency and data rates, and respect quiet hours where applicable. Non-compliance risks blocking, fines, and reputation damage.

Can we upload our email list to start texting right away?

No. SMS requires explicit opt-in for texting. You may need to re-permission contacts via email/web forms. Poor consent leads to opt-outs, filtering, and compliance risk.

Are shared keywords or numbers really free of drawbacks?

Shared assets can cause collisions, misrouted replies, lower deliverability, and brand confusion. Dedicated keywords/numbers usually cost extra but improve control and performance.

How do message length and MMS impact costs on “free” plans?

Long SMS may split into multiple billable segments (especially with emojis/unicode). MMS and media often incur higher rates. Many free tiers include small monthly quotas—overages add up fast.

Will deliverability or speed be limited on basic/free tiers?

Often yes. Lower throughput, shared routes, and stricter carrier filtering can delay or drop messages. Warming up numbers, verified sender status, and clean lists help but may require paid features.

Are donations made via SMS links truly fee-free for the nonprofit?

No. Standard payment processing applies. Some platforms offer a donor “cover fees” toggle, but not all supporters opt in and chargebacks/refunds can still cost your organization.

Do we fully own our SMS and donor data on free plans?

Check terms. Some free tiers restrict CSV/API exports, throttle syncs, or charge for CRM integrations. Limited access to your own data can become a hidden long-term cost.

What support gaps should we expect during big campaign days?

Free plans may lack live support, SLAs, or event-hour coverage. If issues occur during a match window or gala, delayed help can reduce donations and attendee satisfaction.

How do we budget and control total cost of ownership (TCO)?

Tally platform fees (if any) + carrier/registration + processing + add-ons + staff time, minus revenue lift from better features. Use concise copy, branded short links, segmented sends, and dedicated numbers to improve ROI.

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